
Already on the outside of the Vasa museum you see the height of the warship (52,5 m). In the large ship hall stands the impressing warship Vasa - the only remaining, intact 17th century ship in the world.
To get to know the history you could watch a video, as well as join a guided tour.
In front of you are a more or less intact 69 meter long ship made mainly of oak.

Sunday August 10th was the day of the Vasa's maiden voyage. The Vasa ship set sail and fired a salute. But only after a few minutes of sailing the ship began to heel over. She righted herself slightly - and heeled over again. Water started to gush in through the open gun ports. And the glorious and mighty warship suddenly sank!
A third of the 150 seamen was not found afterward, and the 300 soldiers were planed to go on board later.


The main reason for the Vasa capsizing was that the ballast was not enough (obvious from the cross section model) as counterweight to the 64 heavy guns, the upper hull, masts and sails of the ship .

When the Vasa set sail in 1628 she was one of the mightiest warship in the world. At most it could set 10 sails of a total 1,275 square metres. Around 700 sculptures and ornaments decorate the warship, an art treasure. Most of them relate, in a symbolic way, how the Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus wished the world to see him and Sweden. Strong, clear colours, in some places supplemented with gilding, were characteristic of the Vasa’s colouring.
(A 1:10 scale model of the ship shows how it probably looked like on its maiden voyage)


Most impressive is the sculpture -filled stern. Only a few parts are reconstructed and can easily be distinguished by the lighter tree against the blackened oak.


In 1961, the 69 meter long warship Vasa broke the surface of Stockholm´s harbour after 333 years on the sea bottom. The ship was sprayed with the chemical substance polyethylenglycol (PEG) during 17 years. It replaces water in wooden objects to prevent them from shrinking when dried, a way to conserve the tree for the future. Afterward it was slowly dried for another 9 years, and today a special air condition helps to keep all the tree intact.
(info mainly from
The Vasa museum website)